Issue 38.10
People are living longer than ever, and good eye care is essential for those who wish to age healthfully and gracefully.
First and foremost, it has been recommended by the American Academy of Ophthalmology that everyone has an annual eye exam after age 60. Just as your skin, hair, and joints change with age, your eyes also change. Some of the major eye problems that commonly develop with the years are Presbyopia (loss of the ability to focus up close without additional spectacle correction), Cataracts (clouding of the lens of the eye), Glaucoma (optic nerve damage caused by fluid hypertension inside the eye), Macular Degeneration (deterioration of the small central portion of the retina responsible for central, detailed vision), and Diabetic Retinopathy (retinal disease caused by diabetes). We also see an increase in eye-related irritation and dryness problems.
Experts have assessed that 40% of diabetics over age 40 have some degree of Diabetic Retinopathy. Untreated, Diabetic Retinopathy can lead to blindness. An eye exam by an eye doctor is the only way to detect Diabetic Retinopathy. Having an eye exam every year can help find retinopathy before it affects your vision. If you are at low risk for vision problems, the doctor may consider longer periods between follow-up exams, but on your own, you may not notice symptoms until the disease becomes severe.
Also, the development of cataracts is now considered a normal part of aging. It’s been reported that about half of all 65-year-old Americans have some stage of cataracts in their eyes. Cataract surgery, one of the most commonly performed outpatient procedures in the U.S., clears up the related cloudiness. Cataracts are also best handled before they advance too far, so talk to the ophthalmologist when you notice changes in your vision.
These eye problems illustrate the importance of regular eye exams. Our eyes are precious and important gifts and must be taken care of.
Jason W. Hendrix is a Board certified Ophthalmologist, and fellow of the American Academy of Ophthalmology. He is in private practice at the St. George Eye Center. For appointments or information, call 435-628-4507.